PTSD
What is PTSD?
PTSD stands for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, although in past decades, it was known by nicknames such as “shellshock” or “combat fatigue.” This is because it was most easily seen and diagnosed by medical professionals that treated soldiers in combat. PTSD is a psychological condition that occurs when a person is exposed to a very traumatic event. This can be the experience of combat, but it can also be sexual assault, an intense natural disaster, or even being victimized by “simple” crimes such as breaking and entering or assault.
The key factor is that an enormously upsetting situation has occurred, and it has long-term effects for the recipient. A person with PTSD may experience varying chronic symptoms, the most common of which is reliving the memories or emotions of that experience. In some cases, these PTSD relapses may occur for no discernible reason. In other cases, there may be a specific trigger, such as a combat veteran hearing an old car make noises similar to gunfire, or a sexual assault victim encountering a rape scene in a movie or television program.
Numbness Through Addiction
For people with PTSD, the numbness of alcohol or the euphoria of certain drugs as a quick, tangible fix that takes away the dread and other intense negative emotions. The only problem, of course, is that this doesn’t actually solve any problems, it merely makes an emotional state go away for a short period of time. This means that a person needs to continue using that substance to keep the feelings at bay and eventually PTSD and substance abuse become inextricably linked, with one enabling the other.
Treating PTSD and Addiction Together
Dual diagnosis means that both the PTSD and substance abuse are treated simultaneously. The first hurdle is the actual detox process. Depending on the type of substance abuse, the body may have developed a physical dependency on the substance, and so a “purge” is required, which usually involves a withdrawal period as the body adjusts to the shock of having the substance taken away.
Once the system has been cleared out both the substance abuse and the PTSD can then be addressed without any dangers of a physical addiction interfering. Only the psychological aspect remains, though this does not mean things are now easier.
Personalized Therapy
Different types of therapy work better with certain individuals. While one-on-one counseling and group therapy are essential in all recovery treatment, there is a big difference in treating depression versus PTSD. Certain individuals will also have a much stronger response to different types of processes. Someone who is very religious, for example, will get a much more positive, affecting response from faith-based therapy than someone who is an atheist. On the other hand, someone with a deep love for animals may benefit from equine therapy, rather than drawing pictures or listening to music in art or music therapy.
Get Help with PTSD and Substance Abuse at Beachside
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